二、词组替换：
1、swarm into=flood into=surge into
Ex
he increasing workers have flooded into urbans in China/A growing number of migrant workers are flooding into urban China.越来越多的民工正在涌入中国的城市。
2、rural China 中国农村/corporate America、corporate America 美国企业界
3、裁员：reduce the number of employee/staff、cut heads、fire、dismiss、discharge、lay sb off、give sb the sack、sack sb
4、下岗工人：laid-off works
5、解雇（委婉）：ex. My boss told me find better job.
6、In my opinion: on my personal level、from my perspective
7、发展中国家: underdeveloped countries、emerging countries、
8、不充分的治疗：under treatment=inadequate treatment→unemployed=jobless失业的→ underemployment 不充分就业
9、合作：team with、in partnership with、collaborate
10、经济周期: business/economic cycle
11、商界: business/economic circle、the business world、the business community、the corporate world
12、disposable income可支配收入、irresistible temptation 无法抵制的诱惑
13、in the possession of sb :in sb`s position 归某人所有/ in possession of
sth 拥有某物(主动)/ take possession of 拥有
14、成就感：sense of achievement/accomplishment/attainment/fulfillment
15、归属感：sense of belonging
16、未完成的目标：unfulfilled objective
17、大部分: most、most of the、the majority of、the bulk of
18、绝大部分：the great/vast/overwhelming majority of students= most students
19、while doing sth/句子 =whereas +句子、
20、长远看来: in the long term、in the long range、in the long run
21、短期效果：results in the short run = its immediate results →immediate reason、immediate boss顶头上司、take immediate/prompt moves、
22、普通人: the average man、the ordinary man、the average Joe(诸如张三李四)
23、擅于：be good at、be well in、excel at、excellent、be specialized in、specialize in、be expert at、
24、be marked by：be characterized by、be featured by
25、be characteristic of：be typical of ex. He make a mistake which is typical of Chinese students.他犯了一个中国学生的典型错误。
26、it reminds (sb) of a case: it serves as reminder of a case
27、遵守: obey反disobey、abide by、comply with、conform to、observe、follow、
28、wireless phone: hand-held phone
29、at the rate of : at the speed/pace of
30、no question about…: question that beyond… 是毫无疑问的
31、industry pays off: it pays to be industrious勤奋是有回报的
32、be fund by: be financed by →Launch a fund-raising campaign nationwide.发起一个全国范围内的筹款运动、
33、decide on doing sth 反 decide against doing、→
advocate against反advocate for、
34、raging across: prevailing across
35、swelling population: soaring/explosive population、
36、hate to: be unwilling to、be reluctant to
37、foster father：late father 已故的父亲
38、对……实施禁令：impose/put/place a total ban on sb/sth反 remove/cancel/lift a total ban on sb/sth、→be banned from 被禁止
39、focus on: concentrate on、fix on、center on、
40、before a trail begins: preceding the beginning of a trail、
41、I agree with your view: I favor your view、I am in favor of your view、
I support your view、I am supportive of your view、
42、I share your view: I back your view、
43、recognized sb as : regard sb as = think of sb as→treat sb as对待某人是→
Have on sb as 把sb尊敬为
44、get used to: be used to、be accustomed to、get accustomed to
45、offer an answer：present an answer
46、be closed related with: be closed associated with、be closed tied with、
47、do harmful to：be injurious to→do much harm to sb、do extensive harm to sb、→ harmfulness、
48、is smiling: is wearing a smile、is grinning、
49、be immersed in: be absorbed in、be addicted to、indulge in
50、know that: be aware that→be acutely aware that敏锐地知道
51、interact with：communicate with →through interaction with与…互动，交往、interactive feature互动性的特点
52、in response to…: in reaction to… 因果 ex. The authorities took swift actions in response to pressure from the public social status/social rank.
53、ignoring the fact : losing sight of the fact
54、for lack of adequate parental control: for inadequate parental control
55、be sensitive to: be vulnerable to、be susceptible to易受到
56、inland province: land-locked province内陆省份
57、prior to sth: preceding sth、previous to sth、before sth、
58、simply put/put simply : in short
59、identify the cause: identifiable cause of识别、发现原因
60、a bunch of people: a group of people
61、discriminate against sb：歧视某人
62、racial discriminate=racism、sexual discriminate=sexism、age discriminate=ageism、
63、In fact, the case is not such：in fact, this is not the case、in fact, this is far from the truth、
64、stand a fat chance of：stand a small/slim chance of可能性很小
65、extend the program延长方案→ life-extending延长生活、extend/prolong one’s life、
66、fund/finance the program为方案提供资金→initiate the program提出方案、→sponsor the program赞助方案、
67、take initiatives: take actions、take moves、→local initiatives fall short
68、densely/sparsely populated 充满了
69、be particular about : be selective about
70、economic prospect: financial
71、people from all over the world: people from four corners of the world
72、people from all walks of life:来自各行各业的人
73、I’m busy : I am on a tight schedule.
74、send out a signal: emit a signal
75、pay close heed to: pay close attention to 密切关注
76、target user: intended user目标用户
77、evade taxes: tax evasion逃税
78、使问题复杂化: complicate/compound the problem. 反simplify the problem.
79、the chronic problem:长期的问题、→the acute problem尖锐的问题、→the problem-solving power解决问题的能力
80、没有解决的问题：unsolved problem、unresolved problem、
81、无法解决的问题：unsolvable problem、
82、glass ceiling: invisible barrier
83、be press for time:
84、press for the passage of it: push for the passage of it推动it通过
85、-oriented以…为导向的，重视… Ex. youth-oriented、export-oriented以出口为导向的、test-oriented education应试教育、quality education素质教育、
86、跨国公司：international corporation、multi-national corporation、cross-national corporation、
87、留学生： oversea/foreign students、student from abroad、international students、
88、团队精神： team spirit、teamwork spirit、
89、extend the ban on sth indefinitely 对…的禁令无限期延长
90、word came to me that我听说的消息到我这来了
91、reach consensus: reach agreement取得一致、→reach broad consensus达成广泛共识、reach the agreement达成这个协议、→sign/ink the agreement、签署这个协议
92、reserved consent有保留的赞同
93、have a hard time doing: have trouble doing
94、a continued ban: an extended bans
95、be used as: be used to be把…用作为
96、date from: date back to
97、rest on: lean on、depend on、
98、in secret: secretly、 in private、privately、
99、in the secret:知道内情ex. He was in the secret from the beginning。
100、refer to… as: regard as
101、be willing to do: be ready to do
102、give rise to : cause、lead to、result in、
103、in the ease of : concerning就…而言、至于 ≠ in ease of
104、compared with: in contrast to
105、blame sb for sth: blame sth on sb 反 praise sb for sth
106、the ruling party: the opposition party
107、drop out of : quit→dropout rate 辍学率
108、be more than delighted to 很高兴做sth
109、intern with…:在…实习
110、一流大学: top-class university、top-notch/top-rate/first-class/ a flagship university.
111、lay a solid foundation:奠定坚实基础
112、take pride in: be pride of
113、thon problem: hot potatoes 棘手问题。
114、small potatoes普通人、couch potatoes电视迷、mouse potatoes网虫
115、log into: log onto登陆(网络)
116、web log: blog
117、recall the product 召回产品、recycle the product回收产品、
118、IQ: intelligence quotient、EQ: emotional quotient、
119、be similar to反 be dissimilar from
120、it’s no coincidence that…某事绝非巧合
121、it’s no exaggeration that…某事决不夸张
